Euro-amur hybrids
This section presents hybrid forms of grapes that have not been tested for the elite, but have been used as donors of the necessary qualities (frost resistance and winter hardiness, marketability and yield, taste of berries and appearance of grapes) for subsequent selection according to the selection task.
Terms and Definitions:
Amur - Vitis amurensis
Modern - (Vitis vinifera + Vitis Labruska + Vitis amurensis)
I. HYBRIDS F1
Direction of selection: increasing the frost resistance of table grapes.
Direct and back crossings of the best samples (varieties and forms) of table grapes with donors of frost resistance, winter hardiness and disease resistance.
Modern: complex-resistant varieties and forms of grapes of euro-asian or euro-amur origin, used in the parent pair as a donor of marketability and yield, large fruit and taste.
Аmur: amur varieties and forms of grapes of 5-6 generations originating from wild amur grapes through intraspecific crossing, used as a donor of high frost resistance and winter hardiness.
1.1 Hybrids F1 = (modern x amur):
Gift to Zaporozhye x Kishmish winter-hardy (70-11), Gift to Zaporozhye x Kishmish winter-hardy (75-11), Gift to Zaporozhye x Kishmish winter-hardy (84-11), Gift to Zaporozhye x Kishmish winter-hardy (338-11), Gift to Zaporozhye x Kishmish winter-hardy (413-11), Gift to Zaporozhye x Kishmish winter-hardy (414-11), Talisman х Kishmish winter-hardy (108-11), Talisman х Kishmish winter-hardy (145-11), Talisman х Kishmish winter-hardy (278-11), Talisman х Kishmish winter-hardy (291-11), Gift to Zaporizhia x Amur №8 (457-12), Gift to Zaporozhye x Amur 12 (221-12), Gift to Zaporozhye x Amur 12 (222-12), Gift to Zaporozhye x Amur 12 (230-12), Talisman х Аmur №8 (152-12), Talisman х Аmur №8 (17-13), Gift to Zaporozhye х Амur №8 (13-14), Memory of the Heavenly Hundred x Amur №12 (120-16).
1.2 Hybrids F1 = (amur x modern):
Amur №7 x Elegant super early (111-11), Neretinskiy x Vostorg (509-12), Amur №7 x Harold (33-14), Amur №9 x Elegant super early (203-14).
II. HYBRIDS F2
Direction of selection: increasing the frost resistance of previously obtained F1 table grape hybrids with increased frost resistance.
Repeated (saturating) direct and back crossings of the best F1 hybrids (modern x amur, amur x modern) with donors of frost resistance, winter hardiness and disease resistance (amur).
F1 (modern x amur): complex-resistant F1 hybrids of table grapes of euro-amur origin, obtained earlier, used in the parent pair as a donor of marketability and yield, large-fruitedness and taste.
F1 (amur x modern): complex-resistant F1 hybrids of table grapes of euro-amur origin, obtained earlier, used in the parent pair as a donor of marketability and yield, large fruit size and taste, increased frost resistance.
Аmur: Amur grape varieties and forms of 5-6 generations of origin from wild amur grapes through intraspecific crossing, used as a donor of high frost resistance and winter hardiness.
2.1 Hybrids F2 = (F1 (modern x amur) x amur):
Кuzma (GiftZap х Kishmish Winter-hardy (31-11)) х Аmur №8 (284-20), Кuzma (GiftZap х Kishmish Winter-hardy (31-11)) х Аmur №8 (255-20)
2.2 Hybrids F2 = (amur x F1 (modern x amur)):
Аmur №7 х (GiftZap х Аmur №8 (13-14)) (316-17)
2.3 Hybrids F2 = (F1 (amur x modern) x amur):
2.4 Hybrids F2 = (amur x F1 (amur x modern)):
Аmur №7 х (Аmur №7 х Elegant super early (111-11))
III. HYBRIDS F2
Direction of selection: improving the marketability and taste of the resulting F1 table grape hybrids with increased frost resistance.
Repeated (saturating) direct and back crossings of the best previously obtained F1 hybrids (modern x amur, amur x modern) with donors of large fruit and productivity, high consumer qualities (modern).
F1 (modern x amur): complex-resistant F1 hybrids of table grapes of euro-amur origin with increased frost resistance, obtained earlier, used in the parent pair as a donor of marketability and yield, large-fruitedness and taste.
F1 (amur x modern): complex-resistant F1 hybrids of table grapes of euro-amur origin with increased frost resistance, obtained earlier, used in the parent pair as a donor of marketability and yield, large-fruitedness and taste.
Modern: complex-resistant varieties and forms of grapes of euro-asian or euro-amur origin, used in the parent pair as a donor of marketability and yield, large fruit and taste.
2.5 Hybrids F2 = (F1 (modern x amur) x modern):
Independence (GiftZap x KishWinHard (414-11)) x Krasen (45-19), Independence (GiftZap x KishWinHard (414-11)) x Krasen (80-19), Independence (GiftZap x KishWinHard (414-11)) x Krasen (81-19).
2.6 Hybrids F2 = (modern x F1 (modern x amur)):
2.7 Hybrids F2 = (F1 (amur x modern) x modern):
2.8 Hybrids F2 = (modern x F1 (amur x modern)):
IV. HYBRIDS F3
Direction of selection: increasing the frost resistance of the previously obtained best varieties and forms (hybrids F1 and F2) of table grapes.
Repeated (saturating) direct and back crossings of the best previously obtained F1 hybrids (modern x modern, modern x amur, amur x modern) with previously obtained hybrids F1 and F2 - donors of frost resistance, winter hardiness and disease resistance.
Modern: complex-resistant varieties and forms of grapes of euro-asian, euro-amur origin, used in the parent pair as a donor of large fruit and marketability, bright color and muscat aroma, original berry shape, seedless grapes.
Аmur: amur varieties and forms of grapes of 5-6 generations originating from wild amur grapes through intraspecific crossing, used as donors of high frost resistance and winter hardiness.
F1 (modern x modern): complex-resistant varieties and forms of grapes of euro-asian, euro-amur origin, used in a parent pair (maternal component) as a donor of marketability and yield, large fruit, and taste.
F1 (modern x amur): complex-resistant F1 hybrids of table grapes of euro-amur origin, obtained earlier, used in the parent pair as donors of marketability and yield, large fruit size and taste, and increased frost resistance.
F1 (amur x modern): complex-resistant F1 hybrids of table grapes of euro-amur origin, obtained earlier, used in the parent pair as donors of marketability and yield, large fruit size and taste, and increased frost resistance.
F2 ((modern x amur) x amur) и F2 (amur x (modern x amur)): complex-resistant F2 hybrids of table grapes of euro-amur origin, obtained earlier, used in the parent pair as donors of marketability and yield, large fruit size and taste, and increased frost resistance.
F2 ((amur x modern) x amur) и F2 (amur x (amur x modern)): complex-resistant F2 hybrids of table grapes of Euro-Amur origin, obtained earlier, used in the parent pair as donors of marketability and yield, large fruit size and taste, and increased frost resistance.
3.1 Hybrids F3 = (F1 (modern x modern) x F2 (amur x (modern x amur)):
Memory of the Heavenly Hundred (GiftZap х Neptun (176-09)) х (Аmur №7 х GiftZap х Amur №8 (13-14) (316-17))
3.2 Hybrids F3 = (F1 (modern x amur) x F2 (amur x (modern x amur)):
Кuzma (GiftZap х КishWinHard (31-11)) х (Аmur №7 х GiftZap х Аmur №8 (13-14) (316-17))
Mаrisha (GiftZap х КishWinHard (203-11)) х (Аmur №7 х GiftZap х Аmur №8 (13-14) (316-17))